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Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a ((アラビア語:قطري بن الفجاءة ); died c. 698–699 CE〔al-Jahjah, ‘Ghuraba'’ (‘Strangers’), Sada al-Malahim 6 (Nov 2008)〕) was a Kharjite leader and poet. Born in Al Khuwayr, he ruled over the Azariqa faction of the Kharjites for more than ten years after Najdah ibn 'Amir's death in c. 687 CE. He led an uprising against the Umayyad Caliphate for more than 20 years.〔 Ibn Khallikan, a 13th-century Muslim scholar, states that 'Qatari' is not his given name, but instead refers to the name of the region where he hailed from.〔 He held the title of Amir al-Mu'minin, which translates to 'leader of the faithful'. His nicknames were ''na'ama'' (ostrich) and ''abu al-mawt'' (father of death).〔 It has been asserted that he was the first Khawarji leader to promote jihadism, as his poems glorified courage, death and war in the name of Allah.〔 He minted the first known Kharjite coins, the earliest of which dated to 688 or 689.〔 It was minted in the Arab-Sasanian style. The coin bore the Pahlavi inscription "‛Abdallah Qatari, the commander of the believers, who has increased the royal glory".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rival caliph Qatari bin al-Fuja’a )〕 ==Role in Azariqa faction== In 687, Ibn al-Fuja'a assumed leadership over the Azariqa sub-sect of the Khawarij sect of Islam during the Second Fitna. Leading his troops from Kerman, he recaptured portions of Ahvaz and marched towards Basra.〔 Around 698 or 699, Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, an Umayyad defense minister, sent two of his generals, Al-Muhallab ibn Abi Suffrah and Sufyan ibn al-Abrad al-Kalbi, to attack Ibn al-Fuja'a and his men who were encamped in Tabarestan. After fleeing to Semnan, Ibn al-Fuja'a was confronted by Sufyan's forces. Ibn al Fuja'as forces were defeated and he was decapitated in the encounter. Shortly after the battle, the remnants of the Azariqa faction met their demise under the leadership of 'Abida ibn Hilal, marking the end of the Islamic sub-sect. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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